2025-2026 Academic Catalog 
    
    Jul 12, 2025  
2025-2026 Academic Catalog

Department of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures


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Department Chair:  Dr. Daniel Leisawitz, Associate Professor in Italian
Professors:  McEwan, Olid
Associate Professors: Chatzidimitriou, Sutherland
Assistant Professors: Lugo Herrera, Trauger
Lecturers: El-Turky, Lebrón, Lu, Moreno, Qualtere, Sajez, Terzioglu, Viale

The Department of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures plays a lead role in offering courses to fulfill the Intercultural Communication component of the Pathways Curriculum. We offer, as our name suggests, a wide range of disparate courses in seven languages – Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Hebrew, Italian, and Spanish – as well as courses taught in English translation. Our learning goals across each of the languages are grounded in culture and are structured around strategies for negotiating effective intercultural communication. These include:

  • Recognizing and using the writing systems, vocabulary, and grammatical structures of a second language
  • Demonstrating the ability to interact with our multilingual world in a variety of situations and cultural contexts, listening, reading, writing, speaking, and understanding a second language at the intermediate level as defined by the ACTFL standards
  • Contrasting one’s cultural concepts and ways of knowing with those of a second language’s culture;
  • Gaining knowledge that develops the capacity for equitable cultural interactions and the ability to act as responsible global citizens

All language courses and programs contribute to the students’ general liberal education by giving it a broader and more international dimension. Many students combine their language and language studies with a second major or minor, a reflection of how well languages and intercultural communication complement virtually any field or profession. The national academic honors society Phi Beta Kappa (PBK) recognizes the central importance of language study to a liberal education, requiring at least an intermediate college level in a second language for eligibility. Our faculty are happy to discuss how languages can enrich your college, personal, and career goals.

Beyond our intercultural communication classes, we offer a range of major and minor programs focusing on literatures, cultures, and societies through the medium of language. In the French language major and minor and the Spanish major and minor, work is done in the target language; in the interdisciplinary French and Francophone Studies, German Studies, and Italian Studies programs, work in the target language is blended with courses taken in English.

Senior capstone experiences in the French and Francophone Studies and Spanish programs allow students to take their understanding of Francophone or Hispanic literatures and cultures and apply it in a broader multicultural and international context. Capstone experiences are required of all language and language studies majors and may include both courses and guided projects. Language majors and minors are uniquely situated to take on the challenges and opportunities of our global world, as they are able to understand, appreciate, and critically analyze the perspectives of cultures other than their own. Every spring our top students are inducted into the national language honor societies: Delta Phi Alpha (German) and Phi Sigma Iota (French, Italian, and Spanish).

Placement for Language Classes

Communication is essentially linked with language, and each student will approach language study individually. For this reason, we take every effort to place incoming students at the level that will best facilitate engagement with and success in a language class. All incoming students must complete a placement survey, in which they describe their academic and lived experiences with a second language. Students who have previously studied a language then take a language placement examination in that language before enrolling for the first semester; this is done regardless of whether or not the student plans to pursue further study in that language.  

The results of our placement process serve two functions: they determine the appropriate language course assignment and they help us gauge the levels of language preparation coming out of high school.

Special Programs

Study Abroad Opportunities

The department strongly encourages students to participate in a study abroad experience.  Qualified students desiring to spend a junior semester or year abroad may enroll in any of the approved programs through the Office of Global Education.  For specific information, please see the section “Study Abroad Programs ”. For further details, students should consult with the chair of the department or the program director, as well as with the Office of Global Education. Applications for approval to study abroad must be filed with the Office of Global Education by December 1 of the sophomore year.

The department offers short-term, faculty-led study abroad experiences through Muhlenberg Integrated Learning Abroad (MILA) courses. These opportunities vary from year to year, but have included interdisciplinary courses with international experiences in French (Culture, Media and Social Movements in Senegal, with Media and Communication) and Spanish (Public Health in Practice: Panamá, with Public Health).

Programs

    MajorMinor

    Courses

      ArabicChineseComparative Literary StudiesFrenchGermanHebrewItalianLanguages, Literatures, and CulturesRussianSpanish

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